Month: October 2021

Ontario reports 826 COVID-19 cases, the third highest of the pandemic, with nine more deaths

Residents of Oakville and the rest of Halton Region will learn Monday if they’ll face new COVID-19 restrictions like a ban on indoor dining and shutdowns of gyms and theatres, says Premier Doug Ford.

“It’s concerning right now, we’re seeing the numbers go up again,” Ford said Friday as cases remained stubbornly high in several parts of the province were pushed into the modified Stage 2 measures.

There were 826 new infections across Ontario, but still the third highest since a on the eve of the Thanksgiving weekend.

Deaths have increased significantly from just a month ago, with nine more fatalities reported Friday — the third day in a row at that level. There have been 49 deaths in the last week, up from 34 in the previous seven days.

“We’re going to have to discuss that over the weekend,” Ford said of the situation in Halton, which he first flagged earlier this month.

“We’re going to discuss all the different regions where we see an escalation in cases.”

Hamilton, where there has been a super-spreader outbreak at a spinning studio, and the public health unit serving the Eastern Ontario region have previously been warned they could face restrictions to stop the spread of the virus.

While Halton had 34 new cases Friday, an increase from 29 the previous day, health authorities look at other indicators such as hospital and intensive care unit occupancy levels, and the percentage of people testing positive in making their decisions on new restrictions.

There were 292 new cases in Toronto, 186 in Peel, 87 in Ottawa and 72 in York Region. York was 2 restrictions on Monday. Durham had 38 cases Friday, up from 29 the previous day.

Hospitalizations continued to creep up across the province, rising by six patients to 276 with another four requiring intensive care for a total of 78, the highest since June 21. There were 47 ICU patients on ventilators to breathe.

One month ago there were just 88 patients in hospital for COVID-19, with 24 in ICUs and nine relying on ventilators to breathe for them.

Officials have warned that the ability of hospitals to perform non-emergency surgeries starts being impaired once 150 COVID-19 patients are in ICUs across the province, and becomes extremely difficult at 350.

There were 72 new cases in schools reported Friday, with 514 or just over 10 per cent of schools across the province experiencing cases in students and staff. Four schools were closed because of outbreaks.

is a Toronto-based reporter covering Ontario politics for the Star. Follow him on Twitter:

Remember ‘flatten the curve?’ Surging numbers say ‘not so much’

The numbers are not looking good. Ontario’s case counts continue to set records as they climb higher.

Today, Ontario recorded 1,388 cases, which brings the 7-day average to 1,154 cases daily or 55 cases weekly per 100,000. The province also announced it had 5.7 per cent positivity rate yesterday, which is very high and recorded 15 more deaths.

There is a lot of data to get through, and in the midst of what are some very scary numbers, there are a few spots for some hope.

Ed Tubb is an assignment editor at the Star, focused on crime, justice and COVID-19 data. He’s been keeping tabs on the province’s numbers and once again joins This Matters to explain the trends, what is happening across the province and how it compares to similar jurisdictions around the world.

Listen to this episode and more at or subscribe at , , or wherever you listen to your favourite podcasts.

What’s going on here? Electric charging stations added in Penetanguishene Town Hall parking lot

Those driving down Robert Street West in Penetanguishene might have noticed some colourful new parking spots adjacent town hall. The town has installed an electric vehicle charging station and marked off two-parking stalls in front of the charger.

JUST THE FACTS:

A new dual-port electric vehicle charging station has been installed in the Penetanguishene Town Hall parking lot at 10 Robert Street West.

The town has elected to charge users a per hour rate. The rate is currently set at $1.50 per hour.

The station is part of the ChargePoint global network of charging stations. ChargePoint offers a mobile app to help drivers find charging stations and easily pay for the electricity they use.

Installation of the charging station was made possible due to funding from the Government of Canada, the County of Simcoe and the Ontario Education Collaborative Marketplace.

Electric vehicles are an integral part of Canada’s plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions 30 per cent by 2030.

The federal government’s goal is to have 100 per cent of new vehicles sales be zero-emission vehicles by 2040.

No move to ban private gatherings in Toronto to offset risk from restaurants, gyms reopening

Toronto is not planning to join Peel’s public health chief in calling for a ban on private social gatherings that mix different households.

On Wednesday, Dr. Lawrence Loh, Peel’s medical officer of health, strongly recommended a halt to get-togethers with people from different households, Mississauga News’s .

“If we are going to reopen high-risk settings like restaurants and gymnasiums, we need to have a counterbalance on some of the other drivers of transmission in our community,” Loh told Mississauga city council.

A provincial order that closed indoor dining and gyms in Peel and York regions and Ottawa expires Saturday. Dealing with high new COVID-19 infections and the need for a reopening plan, Toronto got its order extended to Nov. 14.

Provincial anti-virus rules limit gatherings to 10 people for a private party, such as a house party, and 25 for outdoor events.

Since infections started to surge in September, Dr. Eileen de Villa, Toronto’s public health chief, has strongly recommended people gather indoors only with fellow household members. However, it is not a binding order.

Loh told Mississauga council that he knows a ban on household mixing would impact families in a traditional gathering time that includes Diwali, Hanukkah, Christmas and Kwanzaa.

“I know it’s challenging, especially with the holiday season coming up, but the reality is that one of the most significant drivers of transmission in our region is people getting together and socializing at home,” said Loh.

Loh also wants all wedding receptions banned until Feb. 1, 2021 and a 50-person cap on indoor religious services.

His call for tough measures comes as with much of the spread in Brampton.

Mississauga council did not vote on Loh’s recommendation after a legal official said new anti-virus measures are best considered by the regional council that next meets Nov. 12.

Toronto Mayor John Tory was asked Thursday if he has contemplated calling for his city to outlaw social gatherings that mix different households.

“What has been discussed for months is the contribution that gatherings of any kind have had to virus spread — that it’s not the place but the behaviour that encourages spread,” Tory said.

“That’s why we’ve advised people to only socialize with people in their own households, to ensure that when people gather they do so safely.

“I will tell you that there has been no proposal brought to me … that we should be advocating for limits on social gatherings. But we have repeatedly given very specific advice about that, first and foremost, ‘Do not socialize at this point in time with people you don’t live with.’”

Ontario on Thursday reported Ontario 998 new cases of COVID-19 including 350 in Toronto, 269 in Peel and 71 in York Region.

Ontario’s seven-day average is up to a record 982 cases per day. The seven-day average for deaths is 11 per day, the highest point in the virus’s resurgence that started after Stage 3 lockdown measures ended in late July.

On Wednesday, de Villa said Toronto, in preparation for the restart of indoor dining and gym visits, is resuming tracing of the contacts of everyone infected, not just those in high-risk settings.

Tory has suggested the businesses will reopen with restrictions, possibly new table limits and early closing for bars and restaurants, and no group classes for gyms.

De Villa said that if Toronto infections continue to rise, or she is concerned by other indicators, she will not hestitate to ask for additional time or safeguards or “whatever is necessary in order to keep the people of Toronto as safe as possible.”

David Rider is the Star’s City Hall bureau chief and a reporter covering city hall and municipal politics. Follow him on Twitter:

Confused on COVID rules? You’re not alone

Rising cases — an average of more than 1,400 new cases daily over the past week — forced the Ontario government to make a tighter grip on restrictions this week. Toronto and Peel Region are now on lockdown, meaning the closure of non-essential businesses and strict limits on gatherings.

But that kind of clear communication has been more exception than rule. The Ontario government (among other governments) has been criticized for its confusing, and at times, contradictory messaging and policies on COVID restrictions. The Toronto Star has reported on how the Ontario government has of its own public health doctors, how Toronto Public Health officials have had to sign and how for Canadians.

The news has led to a confusing and frustrating time for many who want clear guidance on what behaviours and activities are safest.

Roxanne Khamsi, science journalist and contributor to WIRED Magazine, joins This Matters to talk about the muddied waters of public health messaging and why that makes controlling COVID in the second wave that much harder.

Listen to this episode and more at or subscribe at , , or wherever you listen to your favourite podcasts.

Innisfil council approves 2021-22 budget with 0 per cent tax rate increase

Innisfil council has unanimously approved a 2021-22 budget that includes a historic zero per cent tax increase.

Council approved the multi-year budget at its Dec. 9 meeting.

The 2021 budget comes with a zero per cent increase to the blended tax rate (including county and education) over 2020s budget for the average assessed home, which is $446,363.

In 2022, owners of an average assessed home will see a one per cent blended tax rate increase, or an estimated extra $44.57 on their tax bill.

The town’s 2021 operating budget sits at $38,088,496, and the 2021 capital budget is $50,922,015.

In 2022, the operating budget will be $39,120,179, and the capital budget will be $25,493,482.

Council also approved the budget for the South Simcoe Police Service.

The police’s 2021 operating budget is $20,975,507. Innisfil and Bradford West Gwillimbury share the cost, with Innisfil’s estimated contribution at $11,263,847. The police’s 2021 capital budget is $610,622. Innisfil will fund 50 per cent, or $301,811, using money from the town’s police reserve ($185,811), and by adding $125,000 to the tax levy.

As part of the budget deliberation process, council inquired about a number of projects, which were addressed in the final report.

Of note, council requested that staff investigate ways to maintain current service levels for gravel road resurfacing. Staff will use the property tax rate stabilization reserve to fund that, to the tune of $159,000 in 2021 and 2022, and repairs to the washrooms at Innisfil Beach Park will happen in 2021 rather than 2022, at council’s request.

During the meeting, Coun. Donna Orsatti requested staff look into repairing or replacing the traffic islands on Innisfil Beach Road and report back to council.

“The islands have become in very poor state of repair; they need more than just a touch up,” she said.

Council approved the amendment.

Innisfil Mayor Lynn Dollin said the zero per cent blended tax increase is the first she has seen in her 26 years on council.

“Kudos to staff and council for, you know, making those tough decisions,” she said.

For more information and to view the budget, visit .

‘We were looking for failures.’ Inside a new GTA hospital’s dress rehearsals as it prepares for … anything

At first glance, nothing seems out of the ordinary in this busy corner of a hospital emergency department.

A patient lies on a stretcher, eyes closed, a monitor tracking vital signs. Two nurses work nearby, one typing at a computer, the other listening with a stethoscope to the patient’s chest. A physician steps into the room with a smile and assurances he can help.

But then there is a prolonged pause, some nervous laughs and the action stops. Several people clustered in the hallway check clipboards before explaining the next steps in the detailed sequence. Seconds later, the nurses and physician are again bustling at the patient’s bedside.

Staff here at the Cortellucci Vaughan Hospital are 20 minutes in to a two-and-a-half-hour mock scenario to test medical protocols and procedures ahead of the hospital opening its doors to patients in early 2021.

, located near Canada’s Wonderland and a part of Mackenzie Health, was completed at the end of August.

Now, as the 11-storey building gets its final touches, staff are trying out patient monitoring devices, practising workflows, logging in to new computers and running through all the many “what-ifs” to ensure they can safely deliver care in the new building.

“We’ll be doing many dress rehearsals, right up until we open, making sure that every single piece of equipment, every single piece of technology and all of our staff are ready to go,” said Mary-Agnes Wilson, Mackenzie Health’s executive vice-president, chief operating officer and chief nursing executive.

“We are testing and testing, and training and training until we get it all right.”

This mock scenario — one of four that took place during a week in mid-November — starts in the ambulance bay of the Vaughan hospital’s Magna Emergency department.

It follows a patient, an 84-year-old male named Henry, who has fallen at his long-term-care home and comes to hospital in an ambulance with a suspected hip fracture. He has dementia and staff at his long-term-care home, which has an outbreak of , say he has symptoms of the virus, which triggers infection prevention protocols that must be followed at each point of his hospital stay.

The 76-step scenario tracks the patient from his private room in the emergency department to medical imaging for a hip X-ray to an operating suite for surgery to the critical care unit, where he will recover in a negative-pressure isolation room to complete his hospital stay.

While some of the steps are done in fast-forward — the surgical procedure itself and the mock intubation after the patient’s vital signs become unstable on the operating table, for example, are completed in seconds — others are followed in precise detail. Transport staff follow an exact route between departments; nurses communicate and issue orders using the electronic medical record; bar-coded samples are whisked from the emergency department to the hospital laboratory via a pneumatic tube.

“We were working with as much equipment and technology as is operational at this point in time to get the look and feel of being in the hospital,” said Wilson, adding this surgical scenario was proposed months ago because accepting a patient from another facility into the emergency department is a common occurrence at Mackenzie Richmond Hill Hospital.

The same week, staff worked through three other mock scenarios: one involving a patient referral from a family physician, one that tracked a patient in a mental health crisis, and one that cared for a pregnant woman whose unborn twins were in distress.

In each case, more than two dozen staff, primarily from the hospital’s quality and patient safety department, observed the hours-long scenarios, and a videographer recorded the simulations, which were viewed and evaluated during a series of debriefing sessions.

Melissa Rowe, a registered nurse and Mackenzie Health’s project lead for operational readiness, said the four simulations incorporated as many different hospital programs and workflows as possible, as well as several worst-case scenarios, including a medical emergency code blue.

And while her team wanted the scenarios to generally go well after months of preparations, Rowe said it was even more important to find ways to improve hospital care, from the placement of hand sanitizer in the emergency department to improving the workflow in the operating suite.

“We were looking for failures, and when we found them, we celebrated them,” she said. “Because finding failures now, months before we open, means we have the opportunity to rectify them, to make it better, before we begin to train our front-line staff.”

Physicians, nurses, transport staff and others from the Richmond Hill hospital participated in the mock scenarios, primarily as themselves, while the roles of patients were taken up by hospital volunteers. To preserve personal protective equipment, participants used surgical masks and gloves rather than the N95 masks and sterile PPE that would be protocol for a patient with suspected COVID-19.

Retired nurse Kim Dooner, who played the part of 84-year-old Henry, said she jumped at the chance to help her former colleagues get the new hospital ready for patients. It also gave her a first peek inside the building.

“The technology is unbelievable,” she said, while lying on a stretcher in a critical care room and gesturing at the computers, tablets and smartphones being used for her care. “There would definitely be a learning curve for someone like me.”

Mackenzie Health is recruiting 1,500 staff and training more than 3,000 ahead of opening the new Vaughan hospital.

While the pandemic has put additional pressures on its hiring strategy, with health-care workers in high demand, Wilson said the two-year recruitment plan has included offering internal training to staff for hard-to-recruit positions, such as critical care nurses.

“We are in the same boat as other hospitals in trying to recruit and maintain staff in the pandemic,” Wilson said. “We’re providing support for long-term-care homes. We’re staffing (COVID-19) assessment centres. We’re moving staff into a lot of different spaces. Staffing is something that we’re watching very carefully.”

Just about everything inside the Vaughan building, from the hand sanitizer stations to in-patient beds, will be aided or controlled by a computer. And all of it must go through a trial-run before the “smart hospital” sees its first real patient, said Rowe.

“We’ve done a thorough test of our nurse call system; it’s the life-saving system within the building,” she said, noting teams have tried out and double-checked each of the hundreds of red nurse call buttons and pull cords in the hospital.

“We’ve tested our pneumatic tube system over and over because it will deliver all the patient specimens to the lab and bring blood products to patient care units. We’ve run different scenarios through our PA system, including code blue announcements, to ensure they can be heard in every room, every unit.

“We know we are going to find problems, but then we have an opportunity to fix them before we actually have patients in the building.”

Megan Ogilvie is a Toronto-based health reporter for the Star. Follow her on Twitter:

What exactly is an endemic — and will the COVID-19 pandemic become one? An expert explains

As the continues on, a question has cropped up: Will the virus ever go away? Or, does this coronavirus have the potential to become endemic and stick around after this first outbreak ends?

While it feels like it’s been here forever, the virus has only existed globally for less than a year — so there are a lot of questions that remain unanswered, such as whether we can expect it to turn into an endemic disease or not, says , a PhD candidate in epidemiology at the Dalla Lana School of Public Health.

An endemic disease, Berry explains, is consistently present in the community, but at a stable and predictable level.

For endemic viruses, the R0 — the number of infections stemming from one sick person — is one, meaning that one infection leads to one more infection.

An example of this is influenza, which makes an appearance annually.

“It’s a predictable pattern. We see it every year,” Berry said. “It’s not this huge outbreak that’s uncontrolled.”

Diseases that become endemic are not necessarily endemic globally, Berry said. “For instance, malaria is endemic in parts of sub-Saharan Africa, but not here.”

Endemic viruses are always there, with immunity, spread interventions and seasonality all playing a role, Berry said.

An epidemic refers to regional outbreaks of viruses. A pandemic, on the other hand, is an outbreak that affects people globally. In both cases, a virus is surging beyond expected numbers, but only for a particular time period.

Berry pointed to the H1N1 outbreak in 2009 as an example of a pandemic that eventually turned endemic.

“At this point, we have H1N1 influenza seasons every couple of years,” she said.

That virus, also known as swine flu, “(has) a vaccine, we’re able to control it, we have an idea of when and how much it’s going to spread throughout the population. There’s an element of seasonality to it.”

It’s difficult to chart how COVID-19 will progress and how mitigating factors such as a vaccine may impact its spread in the future.

“There’s a little bit of uncertainty right now. We just haven’t had this disease around long enough to know that answer,” Berry said.

Jenna Moon is a breaking news reporter for the Star and is based in Toronto. Follow her on Twitter:

Today’s coronavirus news: B.C. reports 738 new cases; Alberta hits ‘tragic milestone’ of 500 COVID-19 deaths; Auditor general releases report on Ontario’s pandemic response

The latest news from Canada and around the world Wednesday. This file is no longer updating. Web links to longer stories if available.

10:03 p.m.: South Korea has recorded more than 500 new coronavirus cases in 24 hours for the first time in about eight months as health authorities struggle to contain a third surge of infections.

The Asian nation has been experiencing a spike in cases since it relaxed stringent social distancing rules last month. To deal with the latest surge, the country on Tuesday re-imposed tough distancing guidelines in Seoul and some other areas.

South Korea’s cases initially peaked last February and March, with officials reporting hundreds of fresh cases daily, mostly tied to a religious sect. Its second major outbreak came during the summer, and was mostly tied to the greater Seoul area.

Officials say the latest outbreak is worrisome because there are many cluster infections tied to a variety of sources.

10:00 p.m.: Four national interest exemptions to COVID-19 border restrictions, covering 1,300 professional athletes, have been issued by the federal immigration minister, his office confirmed Wednesday.

The details came after MPs at the House of Commons immigration committee were told by departmental officials that 1,300 national interest exemptions had been issued.

Immigration Minister Marco Mendicino’s office was forced to clarify late Wednesday the details of the national interest exemptions he’s authorized after the number surfaced at a House of Commons immigration committee hearing earlier in the day.

Mendicino was grilled on how many people had been allowed into Canada using the exemption, which admits those who don’t qualify under current COVID-19 related restrictions, or to skip the mandatory 14 day quarantine when they arrive.

Who has access to that program has been a source of public debate, especially throughout the summer and fall as thousands of families placed sustained public pressure on Mendicino to loosen the border restrictions to allow more families to reunite.

8:24 p.m.: Toronto officials are taking steps to fight vaccine hesitancy to ensure that as many people as possible take part in immunization programs when they become available in early 2021.

City council voted on Wednesday to ask Toronto’s COVID-19 Immunization Task Force, in coordination with the provincial and federal governments, to promote the safety and efficacy of vaccinations.

The motion was one of several amendments to a COVID-19 motion passed by council on Wednesday as it grapples with flattening the second wave of the disease while ensuring that the massive vaccination program, when it is launched, runs as smoothly as possible.

8:11 p.m.: Provincial health officials say they are working on British Columbia’s plan to handle COVID-19 vaccines.

Dr. Bonnie Henry, the provincial health officer, says Dr. Ross Brown of Vancouver Coastal Health will join the group working to organize the logistics around the distribution of vaccines.

and 738 new cases of COVID-19 on Wednesday, bringing the total to 29,086.

Henry says front-line workers as well as those in long-term care homes will likely have priority for vaccinations.

“It’s very much focused on who is most at risk and how do we protect them best,” Henry said. “There’s a lot of discussion that needs to happen.”

Henry said they hope to have vaccines by January 2021.

8:03 p.m.: The Saskatchewan government is suspending team sports for the next three weeks and slashing capacity limits for public venues to 30 people in its latest attempt to curb the spread of COVID-19.

Premier Scott Moe announced the new health measures Wednesday by video from his home in Shellbrook, Sask., where he was isolating after eating at a restaurant where someone infectious had been.

Health officials reported 164 new cases of COVID-19 on Wednesday and said hospitalizations had risen to 111, with 19 people in intensive care.

The premier said the province’s seven-day average of 214 daily cases is too high.

7:35 p.m.: As , Alberta Health services is bracing for more cases by making 400 ICU beds and 2,000 acute care beds available to COVID-19 patients.

On Wednesday afternoon, Alberta Chief Medical officer of Health Dr. Deena Hinshaw said the province has reached a grim milestone of 500 deaths, with another 1,265 COVID-19 cases diagnosed overnight.

“This is a tragic milestone. My sympathies go out to the loved ones and friends of these individuals who are mourning the lives lost during what is a very difficult time to grieve,” Hinshaw said.

Overall, the province has 13,719 active cases with 355 people in the hospital and 71 in intensive care. Alberta has passed 50,000 COVID-19 infections since the beginning of the pandemic, which accounts for 1.2 per cent of Albertans.

7:30 p.m.: Wednesday, Doug Ford appeared to be under siege, writes Star columnist Bruce Arthur. He attacked Ontario’s auditor general, who had that morning on the province’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic, and traced how it has been cumbersome, reactive and political.

The premier was not happy. The premier blew his top. Ford has always loved savaging watchdogs, all the way back to Toronto city hall.

“I’m really glad the auditor general just got a health degree and became a doctor over the last year or so,” Ford later said, sarcastically, in response to a question about organizational structures and decision-making processes. He said, “this does nothing but undermine our entire health team.”

There wasn’t much, however, in terms of factual disagreements.

6:22 p.m.: Seven Ontario Provincial Police detectives are now investigating the alleged $11 million theft of provincial COVID-19 relief funds.

“We’re conducting a criminal investigation into allegations of a major fraud,” Detective Staff Sgt. Sean Chatland, head of the probe, said Wednesday.

“We’re still fairly early on. We’ve been investigating for a couple of months,” he said, emphasizing it “is going to take some time.”

As revealed by , a Toronto couple and their two adult sons, who all worked as Ontario government computer specialists, are alleged to have been involved in the theft of more than $11 million in pandemic aid.

5:30 p.m.: Ontario’s response to COVID-19 has been slowed by a “cumbersome” command structure that sidelines public health experts, including a chief medical officer who has not “fully exercised” his powers.

Those conclusions and more were in a from auditor general Bonnie Lysyk, who found Ontario lagged other provinces on key fronts such as protecting nursing home residents and migrant farm workers.

While not mentioning chief medical officer Dr. David Williams by name, the report faults him for not making his recommendations to Premier Doug Ford public and for not acting more quickly or comprehensively on public health measures such as mask requirements.

“Ontario’s response to COVID-19 in the winter and spring of 2020 was slower and more reactive relative to most other provinces and many other international jurisdictions,” Lysyk said, echoing concerns raised by opposition parties and some observers in the health community.

4:30 p.m. (Updated): Ho-ho-hold off on inviting guests for Christmas.

That’s the advice from the provincial government as COVID-19 cases continue to rise at near-record levels and deaths mount, with 35 more fatalities reported Wednesday.

“We can’t take chances,” Premier Doug Ford told his daily briefing. “We have to bend the curve and stop the spread.”

He said public health experts are urging people to celebrate only with members of their own households, especially in the lockdown zones of Toronto and Peel.

People who live alone can pair exclusively with one other household and students returning from college and university should quarantine in their dorms or apartments and limit close contacts for 10 to 14 days before travelling home.

Ontario reported 1,373 new cases of COVID-19 on Wednesday, just below the seven-day average of 1,389 that peaked at 1,443 on Nov. 16.

4:08 p.m.: The Saskatchewan government is suspending group sports and making masks mandatory for indoor fitness activities in its latest attempt to curb the spread of COVID-19.

The Ministry of Health says the added measures start tomorrow and will last until at least Dec. 17.

The province says all team sports across amateur and recreational leagues will be suspended, including hockey, curling and dance.

4 p.m.: Alberta Premier declared a second state of public health emergency in Alberta Tuesday after weeks of mounting COVID-19 cases, hospitalizations and fatalities.

The . Cases are rising and outnumbering provinces including Ontario despite having only a third of the population of Canada’s largest province. But until yesterday, despite the rising COVID-19 case numbers, Albertans were free to dine out, shop and gather in groups even as Ontario went into lockdown and other provinces tightened restrictions.

Many health experts are concerned the current provincial measures are a case of too little too late and nothing short of a lockdown will help bring the infection surge under control, something Kenney has consistently pushed back against.

, a Toronto Star reporter based in Calgary, joins This Matters today to explain what is going on in Alberta, what the new measures mean and what the consequences might be for Albertans as the provincial government tries to balance public opinion, politics and a pandemic.

3:54 p.m.: Nova Scotia’s Liberal government is bringing in temporary rent controls amid a series of evictions of low-income tenants and rising homelessness in Halifax.

Housing Minister Chuck Porter said Wednesday that rents across the province can’t increase by more than two per cent a year. The restriction is retroactive to Sept. 1.

The measure will remain until the province lifts its state of emergency order or Feb. 1, 2022, whichever comes first.

Porter linked the move directly to the global pandemic and the need to avoid putting people out of their homes when there aren’t affordable rental options.

He also said landlords will not be able to obtain an eviction order for renovations — informally known as a “renoviction” — for the same time period, because he says people shouldn’t be forced out of their homes during the pandemic.

3:46 p.m.: Marc-Andre Bedard, a well-known politician with the Parti Quebecois and loyalist to Rene Levesque, has died of complications from COVID-19 at the age of 85.

Bedard was Quebec’s longest-serving justice minister, from 1976 to 1985, and also served as deputy premier in 1984 in Levesque’s government.

He helped advance a series of reforms to the province’s justice system, including the amendments to protect homosexuals and disabled people in the human rights charter.

On Wednesday, Stephane Bedard said his father was hospitalized with complications from COVID-19, and hours later, he said his father was dead.

Quebec Premier François Legault on Wednesday called Bedard a “great man.”

2:30 p.m.: and the highways for Thanksgiving, disregarding increasingly dire warnings that they stay home and limit their holiday gatherings to members of their own household.

While the number of Americans travelling by air over the past several days was down dramatically from the same time last year, plenty of others pressed ahead with their holiday plans amid skyrocketing deaths, hospitalizations and confirmed infections across the U.S.

About 1 million people per day passed through U.S. airport checkpoints from Friday through Tuesday, a drop-off of around 60% from the same time a year ago. Still, those have been the biggest crowds since the COVID-19 crisis took hold in the U.S. in March.

More than 88,000 people in the U.S. — an all-time high — were in the hospital with COVID-19 as of Tuesday, pushing the health care system in many places to the breaking point, and new cases have soared to an average of over 174,000 per day, the highest level on record.

2:14 p.m. (Updated): The owner of has been charged after attempting to open, one day after the city’s top doctor ordered the Etobicoke restaurant closed for violating the restrictions.

Adam Skelly faces two charges for operating without a business licence.

The fine is up to $50,000 for a corporation and up to $25,000 for an individual or officer/director, says city spokesperson Brad Ross.

1:42 p.m. (will be updated) Ontario says people should only celebrate holidays with those they live with. “The safest way for any of us to enjoy the holidays, no matter where we live in the province, is to celebrate with our own households,” says Ontario Premier Doug Ford.

“I know there are many people looking forward to their traditional family celebrations at this time of year, but to keep your loved ones safe, traditions will have to be adjusted,” said Ford. “We’re asking everyone to please stick to your own household when celebrating. Avoid big holiday parties or large family dinners to help us stop the spread of this deadly virus. By following this public health advice, we can all have a safe and fun holiday season.”

1:10 p.m.: London, Ont., hospital network that closed one of its facilities to admissions amid a COVID-19 outbreak says new patients will be sent to one of its other sites.

The London Health Sciences Centre has stopped new admissions to medical units at its University Hospital in an effort to fight an outbreak that has infected 41 patients and staff so far.

A spokeswoman for London Health Sciences Centre — which manages several hospitals — says new patients that would have been admitted to the University Hospital will now be sent to the network’s Victoria Hospital.

The local public health unit had recommended the halt to admissions at the University Hospital on Tuesday and said the move would be reassessed in 48 hours.

Dr. Chris Mackie, the medical officer of health for the Middlesex-London Health Unit, has called the situation at the University Hospital “alarming.”

Visitors and designated care partners are also not currently permitted at the University Hospital’s medical units.

12:52 p.m.: The country’s chief public health officer is advising Canadians that to limit the spread of COVID-19, they should go out only for essentials.

Dr. Theresa Tam says the number of people experiencing severe cases of COVID-19 is continuing to rise, putting a strain on health-care services and forcing hospitals to cancel surgeries.

She said it’s safest to limit errands and outings to just essentials and not to socialize with people beyond one’s household.

But with a month to go before Christmas, provincial premiers are grappling with how to balance health measures and safe enjoyment of the holidays.

12:50 a.m.: Owners of Rockcliffe Care Community say the mid-Scarborough nursing home has “made substantial progress” against a COVID-19 outbreak that has taken 17 lives.

“We feel the gravity of these losses, and our hearts go out to the families who have lost loved ones,” a spokesperson for Sienna Senior Living, Nadia Daniell-Colarossi, said in an email Tuesday .

The disease caused by the novel coronavirus spread throughout the home after it was found on Nov. 2, and around 90 per cent of the 165 residents were infected.

In a statement, Daniell-Colarossi said 31 active cases remain among residents and 40 among staff and contracted employees.

12:45 p.m.: Newfoundland and Labrador is reporting one new case of COVID-19 today.

The new case involves a woman in her 40s who is connected to a growing cluster of cases in the western region of the province.

Health officials are warning rotational workers in the province of a COVID-19 outbreak at the Imperial Oil Cold Lake work site in Alberta.

Newfoundland and Labrador has reported 324 COVID-19 infections, 25 of which are considered active.

12:45 p.m.: The percentage of total COVID-19 cases in Quebec among people over the age of 70 is increasing, but the number is significantly below what was reported during the peak of the pandemic’s first wave.

Data from Quebec’s national public health institute indicates 18.4 per cent of Quebecers with active COVID-19 cases since Nov. 22 were over the age of 70, up from 14.9 per cent the previous week.

But that number is far below what was reported during the peak of cases last spring, when seniors over 70 years old accounted for 35.2 per cent of total COVID infections in Quebec.

Dr. Quoc Dinh Nguyen, a gerontologist and epidemiologist at the Universite de Montreal hospital centre, said today he’s worried about the mental health of older adults.

He says seniors are not only the most likely age group to die from the novel coronavirus, but they are also most at risk to having their lives disrupted by efforts to contain it.

Health authorities say there are 18 private seniors residences where more than 25 per cent of residents have active cases of COVID-19.

Quebec is reporting 1,100 new COVID-19 cases and 28 more deaths attributed to the virus, including 12 that occurred in the past 24 hours.

The province has reported a total of 135,430 cases of COVID-19 and 6,915 deaths linked to the virus.

12:15 p.m.: Nunavut is reporting 11 new cases of COVID-19, which brings the territory’s active case count to 153.

Health officials said today there were eight new cases in Arviat and three new cases in Whale Cove.

Chief public health officer Dr. Michael Patterson says there are over 300 people in isolation in Arviat.

No one in Nunavut is hospitalized because of COVID-19 and Patterson says those infected have mild to moderate symptoms.

11:51 a.m. A Honolulu city councillor has called on the city’s police chief to reinstate its coronavirus enforcement unit. The unit was suspended after allegations that officers abused overtime hour submissions.

Councilman and Legal Affairs Committee chair Ron Menor proposed this week that Police Chief Susan Ballard should only ban officers currently under investigation for wrongdoing. He says that the rest of the officers should continue to enforce coronavirus restrictions around the city, especially with the upcoming holiday season fast approaching.

The job of ensuring that Honolulu’s residents and tourists are following coronavirus guidelines is now conducted by on-duty patrol officers. They take assignments based on their availability.

11:40 a.m.: The Manitoba Human Rights Commission says it’s getting between 50-100 calls a month from people who say being forced to wear a mask during the pandemic is a violation of their rights.

Acting executive director Karen Sharma says the calls represent a sharp increase in her agency’s workload.

She says the province’s mandatory mask-wearing order is not a human rights issue, except potentially for people with disabilities.

11 a.m.: Quebec is reporting 1,100 new COVID-19 cases and 28 more deaths attributed to the novel coronavirus, including 12 that occurred in the past 24 hours.

Health authorities said today the number of hospitalizations remained stable at 655 and 93 people were in intensive care, a drop of three.

The province says it conducted 24,067 COVID-19 tests on Nov. 23, the last day for which testing data is available.

Quebec has reported 135,430 COVID-19 infections and 6,915 deaths linked to the virus since the start of the pandemic.

10:49 a.m. Bloc Québécois Leader Yves-François Blanchet is blasting the prime minister’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic, calling Justin Trudeau’s pledge that vaccines will start to arrive in the coming months “unacceptable.”

Trudeau sought to reassure Canadians yesterday even as he acknowledged that some other countries are likely to start inoculating their citizens first, citing Canada’s low capacity to churn out vaccines.

Blanchet says the federal government should have moved sooner to help obtain manufacturing rights and beef up production capacity on Canadian soil.

The Bloc leader also says the short-term COVID-19 emergency centres on limiting viral spread, which he accuses Ottawa of managing with an “uncertain” hand.

The United States, Britain and Germany have said their residents could start to receive vaccinations as early as December.

Trudeau said yesterday the federal government has signed orders for millions of doses from a variety of foreign pharmaceutical companies in recent months, and that Canada has been pushing the international community to ensure equal access for all.

10:48 a.m. The Jacksonville Jaguars will be without three defensive coaches against Cleveland this weekend because of COVID-19 testing and contact tracing.

Coach Doug Marrone says defensive co-ordinator Todd Wash, defensive line coach Jason Rebrovich and defensive assistant Dwayne Stukes will not be available against the Browns. Rebrovich missed last week’s game against Pittsburgh because of COVID protocols.

Marron and assistant special teams co-ordinator Mike Mallory will run the defence during practice this week.

On Sunday, secondary/safeties coach Joe Dana will call the defence and assistant linebackers coach Tony Gilbert will coach the defensive line. Assistant Tyler Wolf will take care of Gilbert’s responsibilities from the coaching booth.

Marrone says he has confidence in Dana’s ability to handle the extra workload.

“He’s called the defence here last year during pre-season,” Marrone said. “He’s called them in the pre-season games, I’m sure some in Atlanta and he’s done it at Georgia Southern. Obviously, we worked together and been on the phones with him.

10:45 a.m.: Ontario is reporting an additional 162 new cases in public schools across the province, bringing the total in the last two weeks to 1,193 and 4,269 overall since school began.

, the province reported 138 more students were infected for a total of 857 in the last two weeks; since school began there have been an overall total of 2,609.

The data shows there are 24 more staff members infected for a total of 186 the last two weeks — and an overall total of 573.

The latest report also shows that no more infected individuals who weren’t identified for a total of 150 in that category in the last two weeks — and an overall total of 1,087.

There are 688 schools with a reported case, which the province notes is 14.25 per cent of the 4,828 public schools in Ontario.

Four schools were closed because of an outbreak. The data doesn’t indicate where they are.

Frank W. Begley Elementary school in Windsor is one of them, among students, believed to be the highest number in the province yet. Eight staff are also positive.

There is a lag between the daily provincial data at 10:30 a.m. and news reports about infections in schools. The provincial data on Wednesday is current as of 2 p.m. Tuesday. It doesn’t indicate where the place of transmission occurred.

The Toronto District School Board updates its information on current COVID-19 cases throughout . As of Wednesday at 9 a.m., there were 286 students infected, 56 staff and 331 resolved cases.

The Toronto Catholic District School Board also updates its information . As of Wednesday at 10:15 a.m., there were 84 schools with at least one active case. There are 132 active student cases and 37 staff.

10:45 a.m.: A North York elementary school at the school on Wednesday for a second straight day due to a recent COVID-19 outbreak.

One more student positive case was reported Tuesday for a total of nine positive cases at St. Fidelis Catholic School, near Keele Street and Highway 401. There are now nine students and five staff members with a positive case.

While Toronto Public Health has declared an outbreak at the school, the school is still listed as open while the agency continues its investigation.

10:40 a.m.: Bloc Québécois Leader Yves-François Blanchet is blasting the prime minister’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic, calling Justin Trudeau’s pledge that vaccines will start to arrive in the coming months “unacceptable.”

Trudeau sought to reassure Canadians yesterday even as he acknowledged that some other countries are likely to start inoculating their citizens first, citing Canada’s low capacity to churn out vaccines.

Blanchet says the federal government should have moved sooner to help obtain manufacturing rights and beef up production capacity on Canadian soil.

The Bloc leader also says the short-term COVID-19 emergency centres on limiting viral spread, which he accuses Ottawa of managing with an “uncertain” hand.

The United States, Britain and Germany have said their residents could start to receive vaccinations as early as December.

Trudeau said Tuesday the federal government has signed orders for millions of doses from a variety of foreign pharmaceutical companies in recent months, and that Canada has been pushing the international community to ensure equal access for all.

10:15 a.m. (updated): Ontario is reporting 1,373 new cases of COVID-19 today, and 35 new deaths linked to the virus.

Health Minister Christine Elliott says 445 of today’s new cases are in Toronto, while 415 are in Peel Region.

Eleven fewer people are hospitalized with COVID-19, according to today’s numbers, for a total of 523.

The number in ICU remains 159, and 15 more people are on a ventilator, totalling at 106.

9:33 a.m. Ontario’s response to has been slowed by a “cumbersome” command structure that sidelines public health experts, including a chief medical officer who has not “fully exercised” his powers.

Those conclusions and more were in a special report Wednesday from auditor general Bonnie Lysyk, who found Ontario lagged other provinces on key fronts such as protecting nursing home residents and migrant farm workers.

While not mentioning chief medical officer Dr. David Williams by name, the document faults him for not making his recommendations to public and for not acting more quickly or comprehensively on public health measures such as mask requirements.

8:10 a.m. Croatia has registered a record number of daily coronavirus cases as authorities consider additional measures to try to stem the outbreak.

The national COVID-19 response team said Wednesday that 3,603 infections have been registered in the past 24 hours and 56 patients have died.

Since Feb. 25, when the first case was registered in the country of 4 million, 111,617 persons have tested positive for the coronavirus and 1,501 have died.

Croatian media say that because of the latest outbreak, some hospitals are running out of beds and infected patients have had to be placed in tents.

Authorities are reportedly considering introducing new nationwide restrictive measures that could include closing cafes and restaurants.

7:57 a.m. With domestic violence on the rise amid the coronavirus pandemic, activists are holding protests Wednesday from France to Turkey and world dignitaries are trying to find ways to protect millions of women killed or abused every year by their partners.

The pope called for global action to mark the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women. France’s government sealed a deal with TikTok to encourage young people to report abuse through the social network. World soccer governing body FIFA announced an awareness campaign.

“Men’s violence against women is also a pandemic — one that predates the virus and will outlive it,” said Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka, executive director of the U.N. Women agency.

“Last year alone, 243 million women and girls experienced sexual or physical violence from their partner. This year, reports of increased domestic violence, cyberbullying, child marriages, sexual harassment and sexual violence have flooded in,” she said.

In Ukraine, the Femen feminist activist group staged a topless protest outside the president’s office Wednesday. Protests were also planned in Turkey and France.

7:42 a.m. Canada will not receive any of the millions of prepurchased vaccine doses the federal government has ordered unless and until Health Canada approves the vaccine’s safety, says the minister in charge of vaccine purchase contracts.

Contracts signed with the most promising vaccine manufacturers to date do not provide for delivery to Canada or long-term storage here while regulatory approval is still pending, Public Services and Procurement Minister Anita Anand said Tuesday.

And even if the federal independent regulators swiftly approve any of the three vaccine candidates they are currently reviewing, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau acknowledged that Canada will likely be behind countries like the U.S., Germany and Britain “and others” where those vaccine manufacturers are based.

7:15 a.m. Toronto’s softer condo sales and prices have so far remained at odds with the region’s blazing single-family home market.

Many realtors and economists say the condo sector will regain its momentum once workers return to their downtown jobs and classes, and the stream of immigrants starts flowing again to the Toronto area.

But not everyone buys that.

Investment adviser Hilliard MacBeth, author of, “When the Bubble Bursts: Surviving the Canadian Real Estate Crash,” said the single-family home market will inevitably be affected by the condo sector.

“For almost everybody, if you want to buy a single-family home you’ve got to sell something,” he said. “The problem is, if you can’t sell your condo you can’t move up.”

6:43 a.m. A by Women’s Shelters Canada offers a glimpse into the experiences of front-line workers and women fleeing violence during the COVID-19 pandemic, with reports of clients facing more violence that is also increasing in severity.

The Shelter Voices survey says 52 per cent of 266 participating shelters reported seeing clients who were experiencing either somewhat or much more severe violence, as public health measures aimed at fighting COVID-19 increase social isolation, while job losses fuel tension over financial insecurity in many households.

Violence “was also happening more frequently, or abusers who hadn’t used violence in the past were suddenly using violence,” said Krys Maki, the research and policy manager for Women’s Shelters Canada.

The survey also found 37 per cent of shelters reported changes in the type of violence clients faced, including increased physical attacks resulting in broken bones, strangulation and stabbings.

Shelters and transition houses that did not report changes in the rates or type of violence were often located in communities that had seen fewer cases of COVID-19, the report notes.

6:21 a.m. Consumer rights advocates are criticizing the latest statement on airline refunds from the country’s transport regulator, saying it contradicts federal and provincial rules to the detriment of customers.

The Canadian Transportation Agency updated its statement on vouchers last week, writing that “the law does not require airlines to include refund provisions” in their passenger contracts — known as tariffs — for flights cancelled due to reasons beyond carriers’ control, such as the COVID-19 pandemic.

The CTA website post tops up its initial statement on travel credit from March, which suggested refunds are mandatory only if the tariff provides for it in certain cases.

However, passenger rights advocates say both statements go against federal and provincial law and legal precedent.

An airline’s terms of carriage must clearly lay out its policy on matters including “refunds for services purchased but not used … either as a result of the client’s unwillingness or inability to continue or the air carrier’s inability to provide the service for any reason,” according to regulations under the Canada Transportation Act.

6 a.m. Toronto’s softer condo sales and prices have so far remained at odds with the region’s blazing single-family home market.

Many realtors and economists say the condo sector will regain its momentum once workers return to their downtown jobs and classes, and the stream of immigrants starts flowing again to the Toronto area.

But not everyone buys that.

Investment adviser Hilliard MacBeth, author of, “When the Bubble Bursts: Surviving the Canadian Real Estate Crash,” said the single-family home market will inevitably be affected by the condo sector.

“For almost everybody, if you want to buy a single-family home you’ve got to sell something,” he said. “The problem is, if you can’t sell your condo you can’t move up.”

on whether the drop in Toronto’s downtown condominium prices will spread to detached house prices.

5:15 a.m. German Chancellor Angela Merkel and the country’s 16 state governors are expected Wednesday well into December, and discuss tightening some restrictions while allowing somewhat more generous rules for the Christmas period.

Germany embarked on a so-called “wave-breaker” shutdown on Nov. 2, shutting restaurants, bars, sports and leisure facilities but leaving schools, shops and hair salons open. It was initially slated to last four weeks.

Proposals drawn up ahead of Wednesday’s video conference by state governors, who are responsible for imposing and lifting restrictions, call for extending the shutdown until Dec. 20.

5:10 a.m. Russian authorities have registered a record number of coronavirus deaths for a second straight day.

The government coronavirus task force reported 507 new deaths on Wednesday, the country’s highest daily toll. The previous record of 491 deaths was reported on Tuesday. A total of 37,538 people have died from the coronavirus in Russia, according to the task force.

Russia has been swept by a rapid resurgence of the outbreak this fall, with numbers of confirmed infections and deaths hitting new highs almost daily and significantly exceeding those reported in the spring.

The country’s authorities have rejected the idea of another nationwide lockdown or widespread closure of businesses, even as media reports from Russian regions showed that the health care system was under severe strain.

On Wednesday, officials reported 23,765 new confirmed cases. Russia currently has the world’s fifth largest coronavirus caseload of over 2.1 million.

5:07 a.m. A top Wednesday that the first citizens in the 27 nation bloc could be vaccinated against the coronavirus by Christmas, but she warned that member countries must urgently prepare their logistical chains for the rollout of hundreds of millions of doses of the vaccines.

Claiming that “there’s finally light at the end of the tunnel,” European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen told EU lawmakers that “the first European citizens might already be vaccinated before the end of December.”

The commission, the EU’s executive arm, has agreements with six potential vaccine suppliers and is working on a seventh contract. The deals allow it to purchase over 800 million doses, more than the population of the bloc, which stands at around 460 million people.

On Tuesday, Brussels said it would sign a contract for up to 160 million doses of the experimental coronavirus vaccine developed by Moderna, which the company says appears to be 94.5% effective, according to its preliminary data.

But von der Leyen said that while vaccines are important, “what counts are vaccinations. ”

“Member states must get ready now. We’re talking about millions of syringes, we’re talking about cold chains, we’re talking about organizing vaccination centres, we’re talking about trained personnel that is there. You name it. All this has to be prepared,” she warned.

5:04 a.m. Ontario’s auditor general is on how the province has handled the COVID-19 pandemic so far, including how it has made decisions during the global health crisis.

The special report issued by Auditor General Bonnie Lysyk will look at emergency management in the context of the pandemic, as well as outbreak planning and decision-making.

It will also include an audit of government processes related to COVID-19 testing, case management and contact tracing.

The report is set to be made public this morning.

Wednesday 4 a.m. The Ontario government is expected to spell out its guidelines today for celebrating the upcoming winter holidays as the COVID-19 pandemic continues.

Toronto and Peel Region are currently under the grey or lockdown level in the province’s tiered COVID-19 alert system, with those restrictions to stay in place at least until the week of Christmas.

Public health measures under the lockdown level include a ban on indoor gatherings except with those in the same household, as well as closing down restaurants for all but takeout and delivery.

The province’s top doctor said earlier this week it seemed unlikely the situation would improve in those regions enough over 28 days to warrant moving them to the red alert level, which is one level lower.

Five other regions — Hamilton, Durham, Halton, York and Waterloo — are currently classified as red zones, which caps social gatherings at five people indoors and 25 outdoors.

Ontario’s most recent modelling showed the province is on track to see up to 6,500 new daily cases of COVID-19 by mid-December, though those projections are expected to be updated Thursday.

Tuesday 10:47 p.m.: A forgiving grading system is the solution students at the University of Manitoba want to address the challenges of learning on a virtual campus this year.

Student senators, backed by the undergraduate and graduate students unions at the U of M, have penned a proposal to school administration to temporarily introduce an alternative grading process, similar to the one put in place in the spring amidst initial COVID-19 disruptions.

The group wants pupils to have the option to either choose a pass-or-fail or accept a letter grade that is excluded from their grade point average calculation for a maximum of one course per term in 2020-21.

Students would still be able to accept all their grades, as usual.

The intent is to “add a little bit of flexibility in this inflexible time,” said Rubel Talukder of the Student Senate Caucus.

COVID-19 and the ‘Great Reset’: Here’s what you need to know

In a news conference on Friday, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau addressed conspiracy theories circulating about his involvement in the “Great Reset,” saying that “we’re seeing a lot of people fall prey to misinformation.”

On Nov. 20, Trudeau was asked about an earlier UN speech he gave in late September, in which he mentioned that COVID-19 is an “opportunity for a reset” — a remark that spurred a torrent of online comments from conspiracy theorists, including a member of parliament.

“I think we are in a time of anxiety where people are looking for reasons for things that are happening to them. That (in) the difficult moments we’re in, it’s nice to find someone to blame, something to point to, something to get mad at,” Trudeau responded.

WHAT DID TRUDEAU SAY IN HIS UN SPEECH?

In his United Nations address on Sept. 29, Trudeau made mention of a reset, which sparked controversy among skeptics across the country. 

Prior to using the word “reset,” Trudeau was speaking about the need for nations to work together amid the pandemic, and not just on vaccines. 

“Canada believes that a strong coordinated response across the world and across sectors is essential,” he said. “This pandemic has provided an opportunity for a reset. This is our chance to accelerate our pre-pandemic efforts to reimagine economic systems that actually address global challenges like extreme poverty, inequality and climate change.”

WHAT IS THE ‘GREAT RESET’?

The Great Reset is an initiative launched earlier this year by the World Economic Forum (WEF) to help inform decisions around global recovery amid the COVID-19 crisis.

According to the WEF website, the initiative will tackle the areas of “global relations, the direction of national economies, the priorities of societies, the nature of business models and the management of a global commons.”

Speaking generally about a need for a reset in global cooperation, Daniel Trefler, a Canadian economist and professor at U of T with no connection to WEF, said he is a big proponent.

Using the U.S. as an example, Trefler said unilateralism with regards to trade has lowered GDP, raised consumer prices, and not brought back any significant number of jobs, all while alienating the country’s allies.

From a Canadian perspective, Trefler added that our country, like many others, has little say in global governance architecture.

“It is in our interest to promote rules-based global governance systems so as to constrain the unilateral behaviour of the largest players internationally,” he added.

WHAT IS THE CONSPIRACY THEORY? 

The conspiracy theories around the Great Reset are centred on the notion that the WEF initiative is a plot by an international group of elites to strip citizens of their property rights, force them to get vaccinations and create “isolation camps” for anyone who resists.

The conspiracy theory — which suggest started as a chain email picked up by QAnon-associated internet forums — relies on an allegedly “leaked” email from a Canadian “Liberal committee member” outlining the scheme to suggest the “Great Reset” liberal buzz term is actually an international plot.

#TheGreatReset also has its own special place on Twitter where conspiracy theorists have been contributing to the action. 

— Queen-Elect ?????? (@deannaTheRoyal)

Conservative MP Pierre Poilievre has also implied a connection between the WEF initiative and Trudeau’s Sept. 29 speech in a called “Stop the Great Reset.” 

“…Global financial elites have called for the same ‘Great Reset,’ which would re-engineer economies and societies to empower the elites at the expense of the people,” the petition reads.

Poilievre also took to social media to express his views.

In response to this on Friday, Trudeau said: “We’re seeing a lot of people fall prey to misinformation and if Conservative MPs and others want to start talking about conspiracy theories, that’s their choice. I’m going to stay focused on helping Canadians get through this.”

— With files from Alex Boutilier.